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Online braz. j. nurs. (Online) ; 22: e20236667, 01 jan 2023. ilus, tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1525220

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: investigar, na literatura, a definição de trauma mamilar relacionado à amamentação, os tipos de trauma e seus tratamentos. MÉTODO: revisão de escopo. Foram consultados: PubMed; Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS); Cumulated Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL); SCOPUS; Web of Science; Base de dados de enfermagem (BDENF), EMBASE e Biblioteca Cochrane. Incluídos estudos publicados de 2015 a 2020. RESULTADOS: a amostra final foi composta por 23 artigos, sendo que 14 deles abordaram a definição de trauma mamilar. Esse evento inclui dor, sendo um dos problemas mais comuns durante a amamentação e relevante fator para desmame precoce. A melhor forma de preveni-lo e tratá-lo é por meio de posicionamento e pega adequados. CONCLUSÃO: não há padronização quanto à definição de trauma mamilar e os diferentes tipos. Há necessidade de refinamento da nomenclatura, a fim de auxiliar no diagnóstico e tratamento adequados.


OBJECTIVE: to investigate the definition of nipple trauma related to breastfeeding, the types of trauma and their treatments in the literature. METHOD: scope review. The following were consulted: PubMed; Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS); Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL); SCOPUS; Web of Science; Nursing database (BDENF), EMBASE and Cochrane Library. Studies published from 2015 to 2020 were included. RESULTS: the final sample consisted of 23 articles, 14 of which addressed the definition of nipple trauma. This event includes pain, one of the most common problems during breastfeeding and a relevant factor for early weaning. Proper positioning and latch-on is the best way to prevent and treat it. CONCLUSION: there is no standardization regarding the definition of nipple trauma and the different types. There is a need for refinement of the nomenclature, in order to assist in the diagnosis and adequate treatment.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Breast Feeding , Nipples/injuries
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